As of May 2019 beavers will become a European Protected Species in Scotland. As with other Protected Species, killing, injuring or capturing the animals will become a criminal offence.
Following an illegal reintroduction in Tayside numbers have been on the rise with reports in October 2018 stating that over 400 beavers are living in the region, with further populations in Argyll and the Forth Valley.
The reintroduction of the species has been met with a mixed response. A report from Stirling University highlights the biodiversity improvements that beavers bring to wetland environments, but farmers have raised concerns about the loss of crops from flooding caused by dam building.
What will this mean for developers and landowners?
Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) is set to release guidance alongside the implementation of the new protected status that will provide direction to those who may be affected by the presence of beavers. Much like other protected species such as otters and water voles, if your project could affect beavers or their habitat, appropriate surveys will be required. Mitigation measures are promised as part of the legislation, but these may be conducted under licence.
Cogeo will provide further updates when specific guidance becomes available, but if you have any questions about protected species surveys, contact our Ecology Team to discuss your queries - 0141 212 1322
Remember: timing is everything when it comes to ecology surveys. Make sure you are prepared for surveys by consulting our Ecology Timetable.